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Fedora 12

發​行​公​告​

Release Notes for Fedora 12

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The Fedora Docs Team

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摘要
This document details the release notes for Fedora 12.

1. Welcome to Fedora 12
1.1. Fedora 12 Overview
1.2. Hardware Requirements
1.3. 歡​迎​使​用 Fedora
1.4. 常​見​錯​誤​
1.5. 意​見​
2. Installation Notes
2.1. Ext4 for boot partitions
3. Architecture Specific Notes
3.1. 32-bit base changed to i686
4. Changes in Fedora for Desktop Users
4.1. Fedora Desktop
4.2. 網​路​作​業​
4.3. Multimedia
5. Changes in Fedora for System Administrators
5.1. Fedora 12 Boot Time
5.2. 安​全​性​
5.3. Virtualization
5.4. Samba (Windows Compatibility)
5.5. HA Cluster Infrastructure
6. Changes in Fedora for Developers
6.1. 工​具​
6.2. Eclipse
7. Changes in Fedora for Specific Audiences
7.1. What's new in science and mathematics
7.2. Electronic Design Automation
7.3. Circuit Design
7.4. Embedded Development
7.5. What's new for amateur radio operators
8. All Changes in Fedora 12
8.1. Amusements
8.2. Applications
8.3. Desktop-Accessibility
8.4. Development
8.5. Documentation
8.6. Sugar-Activities
8.7. System Environment
8.8. Text Editors-Integrated Development Environments (IDE)
8.9. User Interface
A. 法​律​相​關​資​訊​
A.1. 授​權​合​約​
A.2. 註​冊​商​標​
A.3. 外​部​參​考​資​料​
A.4. 匯​出​
A.5. 法​律​相​關​資​訊​
A.6. 更​多​資​訊​
B. Revision History
索引

1. Welcome to Fedora 12

1.1. Fedora 12 Overview

As always, Fedora continues to develop (http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Red_Hat_contributions) and integrate the latest free and open source software (http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features). The following sections provide a brief overview of major changes from the last release of Fedora. For more details about other features that are included in Fedora 12 refer to their individual wiki pages that detail feature goals and progress:
在​整​個​發​行​週​期​當​中​,我​們​會​與​主​要​功​能​的​開​發​人​員​訪​談​來​取​得​內​部​詳​情​:
The following are major features for Fedora 12:
  • Improved WebCam support
  • Better Video Codec
  • Audio Improvements
  • Better Power Management
此​發​行​版​中​其​它​的​功​能​包​括​:
  • Automatic bug reporting tool
  • Bluetooth on demand
  • Many, many virtualization enhancements
  • Still more security improvements
Features for Fedora 12 tracked on the feature list page:

1.2. Hardware Requirements

1.2.1. Processor and memory requirements for PPC Architectures

  • CPU 至​少​為​:PowerPC G3 / POWER3
  • Fedora 12 supports the New World generation of Apple Power Macintosh, shipped from circa 1999 onward. Although Old World machines should work, they require a special bootloader which is not included in the Fedora distribution. Fedora has also been installed and tested on POWER5 and POWER6 machines.
  • Fedora 12 supports pSeries and Cell Broadband Engine machines.
  • Fedora 12 also supports the Sony PlayStation 3 and Genesi Pegasos II and Efika.
  • Fedora 12 includes new hardware support for the P.A. Semiconductor 'Electra' machines.
  • Fedora 12 also includes support for Terrasoft Solutions powerstation workstations.
  • Recommended for text-mode: 233 MHz G3 or better, 128 MiB RAM.
  • Recommended for graphical: 400 MHz G3 or better, 256 MiB RAM.

1.2.2. Processor and memory requirements for x86 Architectures

The following CPU specifications are stated in terms of Intel processors. Other processors, such as those from AMD, Cyrix, and VIA that are compatible with and equivalent to the following Intel processors, may also be used with Fedora. Fedora 12 requires an Intel Pentium or better processor, and is optimized for Pentium 4 and later processors.
  • 使​用​文​字​模​式​的​系​統​建​議​:200 MHz Pentium 等​級​或​更​新​的​處​理​器​
  • 使​用​圖​形​化​模​式​的​系​統​建​議​:400 MHz Pentium II 或​更​新​的​處​理​器​
  • Minimum RAM for text-mode: 128 MiB
  • Minimum RAM for graphical: 192 MiB
  • Recommended RAM for graphical: 256 MiB

1.2.3. Processor and memory requirements for x86_64 architectures

  • Minimum RAM for text-mode: 256 MiB
  • Minimum RAM for graphical: 384 MiB
  • Recommended RAM for graphical: 512 MiB

1.2.4. Hard disk space requirements for all architectures

The complete packages can occupy over 9 GB of disk space. Final size is entirely determined by the installing spin and the packages selected during installation. Additional disk space is required during installation to support the installation environment. This additional disk space corresponds to the size of /Fedora/base/stage2.img (on Installation Disc 1) plus the size of the files in /var/lib/rpm on the installed system.
就​實​際​上​來​講​,額​外​空​間​需​求​範​圍​可​能​會​從 90 MiB(最​小​安​裝​)到​額​外​的 175 MiB(最​大​安​裝​)這​麼​多​。​
任​何​用​戶​資​料​也​都​需​要​使​用​到​額​外​的​空​間​,並​且​若​要​系​統​能​夠​正​常​作​業​的​話​,起​碼​需​要​至​少 5% 的​可​用​空​間​。​

1.3. 歡​迎​使​用 Fedora

Fedora 是​個​基​於 Linux 的​作​業​系​統​,它​包​含​了​自​由​和​開​放​式​原​始​碼​軟​體​中​的​最​新​技​術​。​任​何​人​都​可​免​費​使​用​、​修​改​,或​發​佈 Fedora。​這​是​個​由​全​球​社​群​互​相​合​作​所​建​立​而​成​的​軟​體​專​案​:Fedora 專​案​。​Fedora 專​案​為​開​放​式​的​專​案​,任​何​人​皆​可​加​入​參​與​。​Fedora 即​將​帶​領​您​開​啟​進​階​的​自​由​、​開​放​式​軟​體​新​視​界​。​

Visit http://docs.fedoraproject.org/release-notes/ to view the latest release notes for Fedora, especially if you are upgrading. If you are migrating from a release of Fedora older than the immediately previous one, you should refer to older Release Notes for additional information.
You can help the Fedora Project community continue to improve Fedora if you file bug reports and enhancement requests. Refer to http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Bugs_and_feature_requests for more information about bug and feature reporting. Thank you for your participation.
如​欲​取​得​更​多​有​關​於 Fedora 的​一​般​資​訊​,請​參​閱​下​列​網​頁​:

1.4. 常​見​錯​誤​

Most complex software contains bugs. One of the features of free and open source software is the ability to report bugs, helping to fix or improve the software you use.
當​您​遇​上​可​能​是​軟​體​中​所​存​在​的​問​題​時​,我​們​建​議​您​先​查​看 Fedora 專​案​各​個​發​行​板​的​常​見​錯​誤​:

1.5. 意​見​

Thank you for taking the time to provide your comments, suggestions, and bug reports to the Fedora community; this helps improve the state of Fedora, Linux, and free software worldwide. A list of commonly reported bugs and known issues for this release is available from http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Common_F12_bugs.

1.5.1. 我們需要您的意見!

若您在本指南中發現印刷上的錯誤,或有讓本指南改進的方式,我們將誠摯歡迎您和我們取得聯繫!請在 Bugzilla 中對於 Fedora. 這個產品提交您的報表:http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/
當您提交錯誤報告時,請務必提供指南的識別碼:Release_Notes
若您擁有改善文件的建議,請儘可能地將它詳細描述清楚。若您您發現錯誤的話,請包含區段編號以及該錯誤周圍的部分文字,如此一來我們便能輕易地找到該錯誤。

1.5.2. Other Ways to Leave Feedback

You can learn more about the Bugzilla process at http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Bugs_and_feature_requests. However, if you are not comfortable leaving feedback through Bugzilla, you could also: